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| Article Archives > Canned
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| Canned food : Is It
Good or Bad for Health? |
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Canning
of foods first occurred in the 18th century but in
jars! Due to the demands of long sea voyages, armies
being away from home for long periods and the increasing
needs of urban populations, effective means of food
preservation were required. At the time, methods
of preservation included drying, smoking, pickling
and salting of foods, but were inadequate for preserving
foods for a long period of time. Demand for canned
food skyrocketed during World War I, as military
commanders sought vast quantities of cheap, high-calorie
food to feed their millions of soldiers.
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Canning is a method
of preserving food in air-tight vacuum-sealed containers
and heat processing sufficiently
to enable storing the food at normal-home temperatures.
Canning is one of the safest ways to preserve foods.
To retain peak quality, the shelf life of canned
food is at least two years, and the vitamin level
in canned food remains stable during the shelf life
as long as the container is not damaged in any way.
Commercially canned food is very safe, actually much
safer than the home-canned kind and has a shelf life
of a good two years, often much more.
Canning has
no effect on proteins, carbohydrates and fats. If
you take can meat, for example, it will
have the same amount of protein and fat after canning
as it had before. In general, canning does not seem
to affect the nutritional values of food very much.
From that point of view, you don’t have to
feel sorry about turning to a can for a quick and
convenient meal. Your fresh vegetables can lose more
vitamins by lying in storage rack for a week. Canning
is a useful way to preserve vitamins, as concentrations
of some vitamins can decrease by 50% within the first
7 days after harvest when stored at ambient temperatures.
Tinned
food only needs to be warmed through before serving
because it has already been cooked in the
can. By keeping the cooking juices, canned foods
lose remarkably little of their nutritional value.
Canned poultry and fish, both protein foods, are
comparable to their fresh-cooked counterparts in
nutritional value. Protein is not lost during the
canning process. And some varieties of canned fish
tend to have higher calcium levels than their freshly
cooked counterparts.
Many canned fruits and vegetables
are high in vitamin A; canned products have comparable
levels of vitamin
A to their fresh or frozen counterparts. Tinned food
retains vitamin C for up to two years because the
can is completely sealed and the food inside is cooked
and stored in a vacuum. Fresh fruit and vegetables
may start with more vitamins, but crops that go directly
from field to processor often retain vitamins better
than those that travel across the country and sit
for days in produce bins or at home in refrigerators.
Canned pineapple, asparagus and grapefruits are significant
sources of vitamin C.
There are an enormous variety
of canned foods, which differ both in terms of type
of ingredients and method
of processing. In the end, it can be clearly stated
that it’s better to go for canned food rather
than bad food.
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